Research & Education

What Happens When We Carve Into Trees?

Brice - August 25, 2020

Tree carving is nothing new. People have been leaving their mark in this way for most of history. Once, it was a tool for telling our story, for letting others know where we had been, or marking some important site. Now however, we have cell phones and photographs and writing and social media. It is no longer necessary to leave our mark in this way, and what’s more, we now understand how this act can harm the tree itself. 

Tree bark serves a similar purpose to skin. It acts as a protective layer, keeping bacteria and pests out, and guarding cells. When a tree is carved into, this protective layer is broken, leaving an open wound, similar to us getting a cut on our skin. This wound leaves open the possibility of diseases or pests entering the tree

In addition to this potential for disease, there is also a potential for cellular damage. Depending on how deep the cut is, it may disrupt the cells below the bark, phloem and xylem, that are responsible for transporting water, sugar, and other nutrients throughout the tree. In extreme cases, carving or other bark damage can cause the tree to starve to death due to this cellular disruption. Many trees are actually linked together underground by fungal networks and diseases can spread from one carved on tree to others that may not have been directly effected.

Not all tree carving means disaster for the tree. Trees can heal some minor cuts by compartmentalizing and forming a callus over time. However, this does take time and can leave the tree vulnerable during healing. 

Even if the tree heals, these carvings are permanent marks. Unlike other forms of graffiti, they can not be removed or cleaned. They will leave a lasting impact on the landscape, affecting other visitors for years to come. They may also inspire others to do they same, harming additional trees in the area. No ones ideal trip into nature includes being bombarded with carvings on every tree in the area.

While it may be tempting to leave your mark through tree carving, the impacts caused are significant. By educating others and working together we can all Leave No Trace and protect forests.

By the Subaru/Leave No Trace Teams. For over 20 years these teams have provided tangible solutions to serious issues facing our outside space and reach over 15 million people every year. Learn more about the important work of our mobile education teams.  Proud partners of this program include Subaru of America,REI,Eagles Nest Outfitters, Thule,Fjällräven andKlean Kanteen.

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