Wildfires are a natural part of many ecosystems, but many of the wildfires that threaten communities, wildlife, and public lands are started by people. Around 80-90% of wildfires on public lands are caused by humans, which means these fires are preventable. Every outdoor visitor has a role to play in preventing human-caused wildfires through thoughtful planning and responsible recreation.
1. Prevention starts before you leave home.
- Check current fire restrictions and weather conditions before heading out. If red flag warnings are in place or a fire ban is in effect, you may need to alter your plan.
- Check with your local National Forest or other public land agency to see the fire danger in your area.
- Have a backup plan for cooking if campfires aren’t permitted.
2. Follow local fire restrictions.
- Fire restrictions are put in place because conditions have become dangerous.
- Even if you’ve safely built campfires for years, today’s conditions may be very different.
- Respecting closures and restrictions protects both people and the landscapes we enjoy.
3. If campfires are allowed, build them responsibly.
- Use existing fire rings whenever possible.
- Keep fires small and manageable.
- 切勿让火堆无人看管。
- Before leaving, completely extinguish the fire with water, stir the ashes, and repeat until everything is cool enough to touch.
A good reminder: If it’s too hot to touch, it’s too hot to leave.
4. Remember that campfires aren’t the only ignition source.
Many people don’t realize that wildfires can also be started by:
- Vehicle exhaust or parking on dry grass.
- Dragging trailer chains that create sparks.
- Improperly discarded cigarettes.
- Fireworks or shooting sports.
5. Be prepared for changing conditions.
- Wildfire activity can change quickly. Use tools such as Watch Duty to monitor fire activity in the places you plan to visit.
- Have a safety plan if an active wildfire is impacting your location.
- Sign up for local emergency alerts.
Wildfire prevention is a shared responsibility. The choices we make before and during our time outdoors can have lasting impacts on the landscapes we love, the wildlife that depends on them, and the communities that live nearby. By planning ahead, following local fire restrictions, and practicing responsible recreation, each of us can help reduce the risk of human-caused wildfires.
Learn more about Principle 5: Minimize Campfire Impacts.
